historic sicily

The country’s roots stretch all the way back to 14,000 BC, this being the earliest archaeological record of human activity. The Norman conquest of Southern Italy led to the creation of the Country of Sicily in 1071, and in 1860 the island became a part of the newly unified Italy. Today, the story of Sicily can still be seen all around in its architecture and well preserved ruins. 

The Cattedrale di Palermo (Catherdral of Palermo) is in the heart of the city. Being constructed in 1185, it is a noble temple dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary and in July 2015 it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. The site is free to access and observe, with an extra cost for the royal tombs, treasury, crypt and the roof. Be fascinated by the rich stories crafted into the walls and windows or enjoy the impressive architecture of the building itself. Stay at Hotel Principe di Villa Franca, a modern hotel located in the new part of Palermo and only a 10-minute walk from the old part of the city. This comfortable hotel is the ideal base for exploring Palermo and all its history. 

Agrigento is a hilltop city on Sicily’s southwest shore. It’s known for the Valley of the Temples, an ancient and well-preserved set of Greek temples. Whether by guided tour or self-exploration, there is plenty to discover. The temples are grand in stature to this day despite their crumbling pillars and pathways and in 1997 the entire area was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The Valley has remains of 7 temples which are estimated to have been built around the 5^th century BC. If you are a history buff or just like sight-seeing, these ancient temples are not to be missed.

Valley of the Temples, Agrigento

Can I visit Mount Etna?

Mount Etna is a large active volcano between the cities of Messina and Catania. It covers an area of 1,190km² making this the largest of the three active volcanos in Sicily. The impressive landmark was first noted to be active about 500,000 years ago and in Greek mythology, the deadly monster Typhoon, along with many other mythological beings, were trapped under the mountain by Zeus, the King of Gods. The subsequent activity and eruptions were believed to be the vengeful and wrath driven spirits. In June 2013 Mount Etna was rightfully added to the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. At its peak, you can enjoy the stunning views of the beautiful Sicilian countryside – it truly being magical at sunset. There are also craters and ice caves to explore. 

Whether on a guided tour or an adventurous hike, there are many different options for exploring this mountain. There are full or half day tours, 4x4 jeep safaris, guided or self-guided hikes, Mount Etna trekking, cable cars and even something for the wine lovers – a Tour Etna and Wine Tasting combination tour! Visit our partner company 181 Travel, who provide customised excursions and experiences tailored to you, including experiencing the beauty of this iconic Sicilian landmark!

Mount Etna, Catania

Should I visit Syracuse and Ortigia?

Syracuse is a city on the Ionian coast of Sicily known for its ancient ruins and rich Greek and Roman history. This unique part of Sicily offers visitors a glimpse into past Mediterranean cultures and makes a fantastic base to explore all the local Baroque towns. One of the main points of interest is the Syracuse Cathedral. Built in the 6^th century, this historic UNESCO World Heritage Site is a remarkable in architecture and workmanship. 

Located at the eastern end of Syracuse separated by a narrow channel sits the wonderful island of Ortigia. There are many narrow windy streets with local shops selling handcrafted Sicilian souvenirs, as well as a plethora of restaurants and cafés with friendly locals waiting to surprise you with their traditional delicacies. Enjoy guided tours by knowledgeable and proud local experts who bring the town to life with Greek origins and myths. Relax on a boat trip with an experienced and insightful skipper on a tour around the island, peaking into caves and seeing the landscapes. 

These are both an integral part of Sicily and Sicilian culture and are equally worth the visit. You can easily spend a few days here exploring the towns and enjoying the wonderful culture – they won’t disappoint you. Stay at Palazzo Artemide, a centrally located traditional hotel with Sicilian character and style, with the same limestone used for the Greek temples and Baroque places inherited from Arab architecture. 

Ortigia Island

Top 3 must-visits in Palermo

The capital city of the island and having one of the biggest historical centres in Europe, Palermo is an absolute must-see in the northwest of Sicily. Founded in 734 BC, the city has been through many changes and historical eras, such as the Greeks who first came with two colonies, and then the Roman empire. From the famous street food to the museums, Churches and Royal Palace, there will always be something to see. Stay at Hotel Plaza Opera, boasting a rooftop lounge and restaurant on the 8th floor with a thermally-insulated glass and steel pergola, with an iconic black and white marble floor, customized glass and steel tables and design chairs and sofas. The buffet breakfast includes Italian delicacies and in the evening the fine dining Osservatorio Restaurant & Mixology bar offers stunning views over Palermo.

Lively markets and the delicious street food is something that shouldn’t be missed. Mercato di Ballarò is one of the city’s largest markets and is said to be over a thousand years old. Being a popular pit stop with locals and tourists, this is one of the best places to immerse yourself in Sicilian culture. Try the delicious chickpea patties, or the potato croquettes and of course the amazing pizza!

Spiaggia di Mondello is othe nearest beach to Palermo. This suburban beach offers crystal clear blue waters and fine sand by town of Modello. There are many different waterfront bars and restaurants for a taste of Sicilian cuisine and wine whilst enjoying a fantastic view. By the north end of the beach, hire a boat tour to explore Palermo’s beautiful and underrated shore, including Capo Gallo Nature Reserve. 

Palazzo dei Normanni, or the Royal Palace of Palermo, stands proudly in the highest point of the city. It was the seat of the Kings of Sicily and served afterwards as the main seat of power for subsequent rulers of Sicily. The magnificent building is the oldest royal residence in Europe and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The interior is covered in fascinating and intricate paintings along with many rustic original features and artifacts. Make sure you visit the Palatine Chapel with wonderful mosaics, as well as the inner courtyard with two floors.